Thursday, April 15, 2010

TOo much to do

Bolg6 Hypocrites
weighted down by giant leaden robes walking 4 ever
Friars Catalano and Loderingo

Bolge7 Theives and the buyers of stolen goods
Snakes run around bite you and turn you into a snake
Vanni Fucci

Bolge8 False Council
souls burning and on fire for eternity
Puccio Sciancato

Bolge9 Scandal and schism
people are hacked and ripped apart by a big demon with a sword. they slowly peace themselves back togehter and then find the demon to get slaughtered again
Mohammed 

Bolge10 Those who falsified in life
Plauged with different types of illnesses, including leprosy, rabies, and Sexual Diseases
Capocchio

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Thursday, April 8, 2010

Canto XX-XXII

CantoXX Line1 "The new pains of Hell that I saw next demand
New lines for this CantoXX..."
The character Dante and Dante have become blurred, or at least Dante is providing narration now. This line makes it seem like Dante, the writer, experienced Hell for himself, as though he is not writing fiction from the point of view of a character Dante, but himself. This makes the book all more powereful because he is not just suggesting all these people are in Hell who he knows but they are truly their, because he saw them with his own eyes.

CantoXXI Line "So it will not be seen That you are here, find some jagged outcrop and crouch behind it..."
The people being flung into the boiling tar are those who sold their votes and opinions in public office. The black Demon is running around and grabbing people who are accused of this so it is a little ironic that Dante does not have his character thrown into the pit. However this is the first time in the book where Dante hides, interesting that it is done here, because this is the crime Dante was Exiled for. Could Dante be saying something by having to hide and needing to be escorted away from the pits by Demons?



CantoXXII Line80 "Do you , O Malacoda, think I could get
Through all of your defenses safely as this
Except by HEaven's will and happy fate?"
I kinda feel bad for the Demons here. They are just trying to make these wrong doers suffer but even in their own layer they are living in the fear of God. Once Virgil mentions that he is there becaues God wills it they get all teary eyed because they can't do anything to him. This shows a little of how religious Dante is as the mentioning of Gods name makes a pack of the 8th level Demons powerless against them.

Sunday, April 4, 2010

Cantos 7teen, 8teen, and 9teen

pg171 Line9 "...his face was a just man's face, outwardly kind"
Geryon has the face of a kind man but the body of a serpent among other things. The serpent is thought to be a trickster, originally causing the fall of man kind in the garden of Eden. Geryon is also very bright giving a magic sort of theme and then disapears "like an arrow" when he lands. This is possibly why this creature is guarding the layer of Hell where frauds, sorcerers and liars live. However the name Geryon is borrowed from Greek Mythology from a three headed three bodied monsters whose main roll was to be slain by Hercules when he steels his red cattle. I don't quite understand why Dante chose the name Hercules other than it's the name of a monster who has three bodies and three heads and would be a pretty sweet gate keeper. But im working on why he did and I read a story about Hercules...

pg187 Line125 "...and is my favor with you great?" Replied, "enormous"
Dante has now (I think) thrown somebody into Hell because he has a large penis. Here Dante tells the man who is covered in human feces to look ahead to the strumpet in front of him. I am beginning to wonder the reasons why Dante was exiled, I'm starting to think it was because he was an asshole.

pg191Line1 Simon Magus was a false

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Take A Spin at The Wheel?

So what I understand is that these three men are politicians who tried to appose the invasion that ended up leading to the fall of Florence. So these men are put in hell because they all worked together to protest this war which is why they form a wheel as wheels help move stuff and make it easier. However I thought that Dante liked Florence so im not really sure why he would throw people who tried to protect Florence in Hell, but then Dante seems to hate everybody so im really not that surprised. The men could possibly be in Hell because they are politicians and Dante hates anybody with any power what so ever. Either way they are pictured as wrestler because they went against some type of war and they are in a wheel because the men worked together to destroy something.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Cantros 13-14-15

Cantro13 pg129 Line9 "Here the repellent Harpies make their nests,.."
The harpies are placed in Dante's Hell at a fitting point. Harpies are thought to be creatures of torture and used to punish people on their way to Tartarus in other books. Dante mentions the harpies steeling the food from the Trojans because it gives them a greater sense of power, being able to make a strong army suffer as well as the idea of taking their comfort away. Something the trees that are people are definatly lacking.

Cantro14 pg147 Line108 "..Toward the pit by left turns always down"
I wonder if always turning left is ment to signify Hell more. The right hand or right side "of the father" is more Holy, giving the verse "and sits and the right hand of the father" Dante might have made the voyage into Hell a left turning passage to reinforce this idea.

Cantro15 pg157 Line114 "...I see new smoke rise, where appear new souls...and he went off, seeming to me like one of those who run competing for the green cloth.."
This is possibly one of the worst images in the book so far. When new souls hit the sand they smoke. Likely because all of their flesh is burnt off in a sizzling puff of smoke. Then after this the guy Dante is talking to Runs off at race pace to dodge the flames. The man is destined to run about for eternity suffering because he is being hit by flames and likely to be extremely tired. Or he can sit down and burn to death without being able to move. Either way he can't really win, even though it seems like not sitting around would be better.

Cantro 9

pg91 Line91 "...he was sent to us by heaven"
Like the Aneid was for Rome The INferno seems like it is an Epic for Dante himself. He puts the angle in the city to let him in to reinforce that he is ment to be going on his journey through hell and that it is important enough for God to send an Angel to help him.

pg93 Line109 "The lids were raised with sound of woe so great..."
The more original idea of hell is people sitting around burning to death and the most basic idea of why you would go to hell is because you did not believe in God. It fitting and interesting that Dante chose to place the non-believers where they will burn for eternity, both basic ideas.

pg97 Line25 "I possibly wrought excessive harm"
It is weird that Dante Travels through hell so unnoticed or seemingly to us. Is Dante choosing to not write about it? It seems like a live soul Traveling through hell would draw more attention than he does with only a few people recognizing him.

Friday, March 19, 2010

Cantro 7/8

pg67 Line7 "Silence, accursed wolf! Attack your own insides with your devouring rage:
Dante throws in little lines like this that make Dante's trip into Hell seem more willed by God. It connects with the Theme that Dante is going into Hell for a reason almost as a messegner to God. Otherwise he probably wouldn't be able to walk around and have Demons die in front of him.

pg69 Line56 "...how ludicrous and brief are all the goods in Fortune's Ken"
Fortune is a strumpet. For the few years that these people were on earth they enjoyed or hoarded their money without really thinking about anything else. Now they get to spend eternity in Hell thinking about nothing but winning the game they're playing much like the game of fortune they were playing on earth.

pg96 Line95 "Discharges into the marsh whose name is Styx."
I'm enjoying how each later and punishment is really just a horrible version of what they did wrong on earth. Styx is the river of Hate or Detestation that circled Hades 9 times. I assume this means that the Styx is in every layet of Dante's Hell making each layer filled with anger.

pg79 Line51 "I should like to see that spirit pickled in this swill..."
I really think Dante is going to Hell despite what he believes. So far he has dammed half the worlds population and wished to see a couple of people torn apart who are already suffering, and in the first place he put them there. I think he will be put into the layer where everybody is killing each-other above the mud.

pg81 Line81 "Above the gates I saw more than a thousand of those whom Heaven had spat like rain,.."
I think these lines are referring to Angles who were rejected from heaven who chose to follow Satan. It makes more sense now that they wouldn't open the gates to Virgil because they are still afraid of God. This also backs the idea that Virgil in on a mission of God or something along those lines.

It's also kinda appropriate that Phlegyas the guy who burnt the temple of Apollo is in the layer where everything ins constantly on fire

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Canto V+VI

pg47 Line3 "Minos the dreadful snarls at the gate..."
Dante has made another mythical character into a demon. Minos was the Judge of the Underworld but I doubt he was originally portrayed as a Demon with a Tail. The theme that Roman Gods were really demons as Dante warps mythical characters into Demons.

pg47 Line19 "Don't be deceived because the gate is wide"
Interesting how all the Demons in Hell stop what they're doing so they can give Dante a hand. The door is wide, like a hook for the greedy people who it would appeal to. Ironic that it would draw people to their suffering...

pg61 Line 77 "Their souls are among the blackest in Hell"
Dante has basically declared himself God here by deciding who is in Hell. This is a taste of the more political side of the book. I have a feeling Dante might actually go to Hell despite his beliefs. Pride poissibly? He thinks he's God and decides people are in Hell..

pg63 Line97 "...that the more A creature is pefect the more it percieves the good-and likewise, pain..."
After judgment day peoples souls will be able to go back to their body making them more complete or "perfect" Virgil claims that the closer to perfect the more you can feel pain. The people in Hell aren't at the worst of it yet.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Canto III-IV

Canto3/29 Line88 "And tears they gathered on the evil shore..."
These should in life could or did not choose between heaven or hell. However now we see them wanting cursed with urgency to get to the other side. I'm guessing this will be an accuring theme where your sins in life are used to punish you in hell. Ironic because your doing in Hell what you chose to do in life.

Canto3/31 Line106 "Souls who are good never pass this way"
Once again Dante gives himself a nice pat on the back. Dante is saying it is wierd for a soul, such as himself, to go the way "good" souls normally don't.

pg39 Line 91 Encircled seven times by a barrier of lofty walls,...
Although the people inside the walls cannot go to heaven they are still given their own type of sanctuary. The walls seem almost to set them separate from the rest of Hell. However it's a little ironic these people are there in the first place when Christ saved a few of the more known ones, I think this is mentioned by Dante to tease the Christian faith slightly.

pg41 Line129 "I saw so many I cannot tally the list;"
Dante describes the multitudes of very famous souls stuck in Hell. These people had no choice to go to heaven but are punished anyway with the longing to go there. Why exactly are they punished with longing? Were they supposed to know of Gods existence before Christianity?

Monday, March 15, 2010

The Inferno of Dante

Canto I/5 Line 1 Midway on our life's journey, I found myself 
In dark woods, the right road lost. To tell
About those woods is hard-
Dante sets off  theme here with this brief epigraph.  He has turned 35 and states he has become lost, in this case he is talking about religion. This sets up the idea of fighting his way through hell to heaven. The idea that one must learn about and become familiar with sin stay away from it to get to heaven.

Canto I/9 Line70 "A different path from this one would be best
For you to find your way from this feral place"
Interesting that Virgil would suggest a different path to heaven than going through hell, who would have thought. This raises questions though as Virgil is suppose to be an expert, correct? Is this part of Dante's confusion and weather or not he is taking "the right road", perhaps doubting himself on his decision?

CantoII/15 Line18 "Such favor on him befits him, chosen for glory 
   By highest heaven to be the father of Rome...
So is this making fun of whoever ordered Virgil to write The Aeneid? Or is it saying that the gods picked him to be the creator of Rome? Or is it saying that God picked him? In which case why didn't he know about God when he was being commanded and chosen by him? 

CantoII/15 Line27 ".....What cause, whose favor,could send me forth
  On such a voyage? I am no Aeneas or Paul:
  Not I nor others think me of such worth,
It seems Ironic that all these characters/heros, Virgil, Aeneas, Hercules, etc... are stuck in hell because they lacked God, but are yet going to be examples or guides for Dante to get through hell to heaven. I'm not quite understanding why Dante believes himself "of such worth" that he can't make it through hell......I also realized the lines are in Tercets, we stated this in class but i didn't make the connection that this is another 3 or the Trinity which is somewhat the idea of self consciousness and the reason why people would go to Hell.

Sunday, March 14, 2010

Literary Terms

Aphorism: A short saying expressing a mora, truth, or opinion,...normally witty and observing an aspect of life.

Example: "Sits he on ever so high a throne, a man still sits on his bottom" (Montaigne)
  "If you always do what you always did, you will always get what you always got."
  "The first rule of Fight Club is,..you do not talk about Fight Club."

(personal note) MOOD: An atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected...


Epigraph: A brief motto or quotation set at the beginning of a text to suggest its theme.

Example: for E. L. Doctorow's "Ragtime"     "Do not play this piece fast. It is never right to play Ragtime fast."

It was the best of worlds it was the worst of worlds" (A tale of Two cities)

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

New York School of Poets

-informal group of American poets, painters, dancers, and musicians about in the 1950's and 60's
-about every day life and a constant conscious flow of thought?...but more depressing

Poets: Barbara Guest
Kenneth Koch
Frank O'Hara
John Ashbery
James Schuyler
Jackson Pollock



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Poem at the New Year

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Once, out on the water in the clear, early nineteenth-century twilight,
you asked time to suspend its flight. If wishes could beget more than sobs,
that would be my wish for you, my darling, my angel. But other
principles prevail in this glum haven, don't they? If that's what it is.

Then the wind fell of its own accord.
We went out and saw that it had actually happened.
The season stood motionless, alert. How still the dropp was
on the burr I know not. I come all
packaged and serene, yet I keep losing things.

I wonder about Australia. Is it anything about Canada?
Do pigeons flutter? Is there a strangeness there, to complete
the one in me? Or must I relearn my filing system?
Can we trust others to indict us
who see us only in the evening rush hour,
and never stop to think? O, I was so bright about you,
my songbird, once. Now, cattails immolated
in the frozen swamp are about all I have time for.
The days are so polarized. Yet time itself is off center.
At least that's how it feels to me.

I know it as well as the streets in the map of my imagined
industrial city. But it has its own way of slipping past.
There was never any fullness that was going to be;
you waited in line for things, and the stained light was
impenitent. 'Spiky' was one adjective that came to mind,

yet for all its raised or lower levels I approach this canal.
Its time was right in winter. There was pipe smoke
in cafés, and outside the great ashen bird
streamed from lettered display windows, and waited
a little way off. Another chance. It never became a gesture.

John Ashbery

Thursday, February 25, 2010

The Imperfect Paradise

The Imperfect Paradise

"If God had stopped work after the fifth day..." The first line of the poem goes to wonder about a world without man or woman where "the genius of creation"(line5) is nature and the landscape. The poem then goes on to ask whether or not God would "hunger for a human crowd?"(line11) or rest on his "bank of cloud"(line9). After reading the poem there are many aspects that give us the impression the speaker does not view man kind as a worthy dweller on earth. If we look at the title "The Imperfect Paradise" it seems to state what the world is now, and then the poem comes to be almost an opinion of a better world. When the speaker talks of nature and what life would be without man zee uses soft, beautiful imagery such as "..oak and lilac held exclusive sway" and "Over a kingdom made of stems and roots" These images make the world without man seem innocent and beautiful. However when talking of the creation of man the speaker starts to bring a sense of trouble and worry to the poem for God. The first time man is mentioned it is along side the serpent, or the devil, "And neither man nor serpent played a role"(line6). This allusion to eating the apple and creating sin ultimately is brought up and blames man for anything seemingly bad right from the beginning of the poem. In lines 9-10 God is given the image of laying back on a "bank of cloud", implying that he does not have to worry about man on earth. Yet once again the choice of words leads to a bitter impression of man when the speaker asks "Or would he hunger for a human crowd?"(line11) The idea of hunger makes man seem less beautiful and more needing, basically  unpleasant just as hunger is to a man. If you were to look at the last two line of the poem you would also get a bitter taste towards man from the word choice. When talked about "Which would a wise creator choose"(line13) be it nature or man. Nature is pictated with "green" and "budding leaf" while man is said to be a "strict contract". Throughout the poem it seems that the speaker is putting down mankind for bringing sin into the world and wreaking what would have been an otherwise perfect garden. This idea is brought out through the harsh and more negative words and allusions such as the serpent towards man when compared to the flowing and beautiful imagery of nature.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

What Are Years?

After reading the poem you will find that the title merely mocks the idea of aging and life's bounds on mankind. "What Are Years" as if the speaker is asking because he has never let age hold him back. This idea is further backed by the poem with the idea that death and misfortune encourage people to force past them and strive, "that is misfortune, even death, encourages others. On the other side the speaker says that people who do strive, effluence others to follow in their path. The idea of the poem invokes a feeling to triumph over harshness and not allow worldly difficulties to hold you back, to act as if it is possible to escape limitations. This idea is reinforced in line 19. "So he who strongly feels behaves" The thought of thinking strong leads to becoming strong, determination. The last line gives us an interesting idea. "This is mortality, this is eternity" While the speaker is still mortal he feels that he can live for an eternity, as though immortal, A very uplifting idea. When the reader is finished they come out with a sense that anything can be accomplished, making the "imprisonment" that we have in life a boundary worth fighting against........ya something like that...this is why I dont post stuff and keep my thoughts in my little blue book

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

1) What do you feel is the point of the gravedigger’s riddles and song? How does it fit into the play?
The grave digger makes jokes about death and seems to make it into a game. This makes death seem less horrible which is interesting because he is saying this to Hamlet, who in the beginning of the play was morning deeply over his fathers death. However by this time in the play Hamlet is beginning to look at death in a different light, much more like the gravedigger does.

2) In what ways do Hamlet’s reactions to the skulls in the graveyard seem to suggest a change in his outlook? Compare Hamlet’s attitude towards Yoric to Hamlet’s attitude to Ophelia or even his father? How is it different? How is it similar? When Hamlet sees the skulls he seems to become more accepting of death. It is as if he sees the many skulls and understand that it is part of life, especially when he sees Yorics skull. Maybe he realizes that he used to love the clown and didnt even realize he was gone till now. So why cant he do it with his father. Hamlet looks at Yoric almost as a father figure as he remembers all the good times shared with him and seeing the skulls brings back these good memories. However when he thinks of Ophelia he challenges Laertes to a morning contests. Very much the opposite of good memories.

3) How old is Hamlet? How do you know this?
I believe that hamlet is in his early thirties. This is known because his father was old enough to fight in a few battles and gain fame and Hamlet was able to go off and get an education in college. We also know this because of the very mature way Hamlet looks at things, he also just talked to the grave digger who mentioned Yoric who has been in the ground for 23 years and Hamlet was a few years of age so he is about 30.

4) What does the violent argument between Hamlet and Laertes add to the play?
It starts to build up to the end scene where everybody dies by adding suspense as well as showing how Hamlet has begun to change. He has said he will become a man of action his thoughts to be more bloody or worth nothing. This is a sign that he is beginning to act upon his urges rather than just sit in the shadows and contemplate.

5) What developments in Hamlet’s character are presented through the story of what happened on the boat?
On the "boat" Hamlet puts Rosencrants and Guildenstern to death. This shows that he has strayed from his ways of little action and now when he comes across a plan he acts upon it. He is beginning to be more like Fortinbras as planning something and then putting it to action, rather than just thinking.

6) How do Hamlet’s motives in killing Claudius seem to have shifted according to his speech beginning “Does it not, think thee…” (V.ii.63)
At first he just wanted to kill him for revenge upon his father because the Ghost told him to. Now he is looking deeper into it. He still wants revenge but he sees it as a duty to keep no further harm from happening. He believes that if he kills Cluadius now he will be able to commit further evil and harm to Denmark.

7) What concerns of the play are reinforced in the Osric episode? (V.ii.80-170)
Osric is untrue to himself for one thing. Any man who can be tricked into having his hat on and off many times has no will power and hence a prostitute. Osric not only lets hamlet tell him if he is warm or cold or not but he also flatters Hamlet and tells him what he wants to hear. This is sad because Osric is then selling himself to Cluadius who sent him and Hamlet so he is truly a slut.

8) Why does Hamlet ‘defy augury’? (V.ii.192)
Hamlet has let go of his earlier belief/fear of dying and has allowed it to be determined by a greater force or god. He no longer plans his life out bit by bit but lets fate decide.

9) What does Laertes say is his motive in still resenting Hamlet? How has already lost this? How does this contribute to the presentation of revenge in the play? (V.ii216-223)
Laertes says it is to keep his honor. However he has already lost this as he has used two types of poisen to try and kill Hamlet and in the process of trying to killed Gertrude. This reinforces the idea that revenge within the play seem less noble and wrong as other people often get involved. In the beginning it seemed fine but in the end it doesnt especially when we find out that Hamlet and Fortinbras made a pact.

10) How might the dying lines of Gertrude, Claudius and Laertes be viewed as typical of the way their characters have been presented throughout the play?


11) Who “wins” in Hamlet? How and why do you think this?
Fortinbras. Not only does he look like a forgiving and heroic man for giving Hamlet a nice burial and forgiving him for his father killing his father but he also gets Denmark without any trouble. He also doesnt have to fight with anybody because Hamlet managed to kill them all off so Fortinbras is the only noble person to take over.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Hamle Act 4 Scenes 3 and 4

1) It is at this point that Hamlet knows for sure that Cluadius killed his father because of the way he acted when the scene came on.
2) Explain in detail the following parts of plot

EXPOSITION:
The play begins with Barnardo and Francisco guarding Elsinore castle when they see a ghost. The ghost dissapers and Haratio and Marcellus come in. The ghost then reapers and disappears again and the group discusses what the Ghost was and who's body it was representing especially Haratio who gives us many opinions and why it was there. Haratio notices that it is the Ghost of Old Hamlet and believes it is coming back to warn them of something. The Ghost comes back once again and Haratio tries to question it. Haratio then goes of with group to find Hamlet as the Ghost might talk to him.
Cluadius gives a speech about how he feels about King Hamlets death and how he is sad and happy that he has married the Queen. He talks of the threat Norway has purposed and what he has done to help it. The king then talks to Laeretes and Hamlet and refuses Hamlet not allowing him to go back to his University. Hamlet is then seen by himself talking of how he crushed by his mothers remarriage and how soon it was. Haratio, Marcellus, and Barnardo then come in and tell hamlet of the Ghost of his fathers and what it was wearing.Laretes and Polonius give Ophelia reasons not to fall in love with Hamlet because he has to many other responsibilities and because it will embarrass them. Hamlet and the group then see the ghost and Hamlet decides to follow it despite the others telling him not to in fear it will lead him to kill himself. Hamlet then speaks with the Ghost and finds out that Cluadius killed his father and he declares he will get revenge. The others find him and Hamlet makes them swear they will not tell what they have learned form the Ghost.
INCITING EVENT: The inciting event is when Hamlet goes off with the Ghost by himself and learns that his father was killed by Claudius. The Ghost tells him he must get revenge for his father and this starts the whole problem within the play as Hamlet plans on killing Claudius now.

RISING ACTION:
Claudius is off in Paris and Polonius sends somebody to spy on him. Hamlet walks into Ophelias room half naked causing people to think he is crazy and making Polonius believe he is in love with her. Cluadius is found interviewing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two of Hamlets old friends, and he tells them to find out why Hamlet is going crazy. Polonius tells the King that Hamlet loves Ophelia but he is not convined so they decide to hide while Hamlet and Ophelia get together. Hamlet talks to Rosencrats and Guildenstern and figures out why they are there and then he sees some actors who he asks to preform a play along with an additional scene he writes himself. We then see into Hamlets mind and he wonders wether or not he can trust the Ghost or if it is really an evil spirit. Hamlet and Opheila get together while Cluadius and Polonius are easdropping and Ophelia gives Hamlet the love letters back which makes Hamlet very upset. He then finds out hey is being spied upon and he get angered again. Hamlet explains to Haratio his plan with the play and how he will know if Claudius committed the murder. The play is watched which obviously upsets Cluadius who stops the show because he knows his secret is found out. We then see Cluadius alone who is sad and unhappy and Hamlet comes upon him ready to kill him but cant because he sees that Clauadius is praying. 


1)Cluadius Plans to send them to England to do business for him. However he is likely gong to order them killed.
2) What is Polonius going to do while Hamlet speaks with his mother?
He plans to hide behind the tapestry to listen to what Hamlet has to say. He thinks that he also needs to listen because a mother will be to easy on judging what he says and relaying it to him.
3) List three important things about Claudius’ soliloquy.
a) Cluadius is portrayed as feeling guilty about killing King Hamlet as he cannot pray.
b)If it wasn't for him praying in his soliloquy or at least trying he would have been killed by Hamlet.
c)We see that Claudius is still getting the rewards from killing King Hamlet and while he may feel bad there is a tinge of dishonesty as he doesn't really say how he is going to change it.
4) Its odd because the King said he couldn't pray so Hamlet came in the exact wrong moment where it might have looked like he was praying. Which is sad because then hamlet didn't run him through with his sword.
5) He thinks that Cluadius will go to heaven if he kills him while he is doing good and he doesn't want him to be rewarded so he figures he will wait until he is doing something evil to kill him.
Scene IV

1)Polonius tell Gertrude to yell at Hamlet and to be very harsh and not spare any hard feelings. He tells her to tell him his pranks have caused a great deal of trouble and that the King has had to deal with all of it.

2)Hamlet kills Polonius and uses the line "How now, a rat?..." because he thinks he is nothing but trouble and tries to spy on everybody. He calls him a rat because all he does is go around live off of other people much like rats do. Such as when he told Ophelia not to be with Hamlet, he was really just using her or stealing from her.
3) What is odd about the following quote: A bloody dead; almost as bad, good mother, as kill a king and marry with his brother. Hamlet has just killed polonius but he decides to criticize Cluadius for killing his father and not really seeming to care he has killed polonius. It also interesting as later on he explains that Husband and Wife are one. Does this mean that Hamlet blames his mother for killing his father as well?
4) Gertude doesn't know yet that Cluadius has killed Old Macbeth. However in Hamlets mind she knows and has possibly helped Cluadius do so because Hamlet views husband and wife as one. She doesnt understand why Hamlet is mad at her and is wondering why he thinks her heart is toughened from evil actions.
5) What descriptions does Hamlet use to compare his father and his uncle?
Hamlet compares his father to a greek god with curly hair and saying he is like Jove himself. He says his eyes were like Mars the god of war able to threaten and command. He discribes his father as amazing and says its like every god has added to his person. He then compares Cluadius to a rotten piece of corn that is making the other one next to it look bad which is his father.

6) Hamlet makes his point that his father was a man who was amazing and immortal in his eyes while Cluadius is nothing but a piece of scum who doesn't deserve to be king. The idea that he is a rotten piece of corn gives the idea that he is the reason the state of Denmark is starting to rot. It is Cluadius's mildew that is causing the rest of his surrounding to stink.

7)  It is a disturbing quote because Hamlet is talking about his mother and describing it very distinctly and in words that would make myself a little sick if i were to say them about my own mother. Most children prefer not to have the image of their mother making love with another man, especially if the word nasty sty is involved as well as stanky sweat.

8) What stops Hamlet’s ranting and raving at Gertrude? What does this figure tell Hamlet?
The Ghost. The Ghost reminds Hamlet that he still needs to seek revenge on Cluadius. He also tells him to make sure his mother doesn't go crazy because her mind is weak and cant deal with the horrible things going on.

9) By the end of the act, Hamlet has made many statements about humanity, in general. Explain a few of his points. Do his opinions reflect his madness.
Confess yourself to heaven.
Repent what’s past. Avoid what is to come.
And do not spread the compost on the weeds
To make them ranker

This is a hypocritical thing for Hamlet to say. He says avoid what things are coming, particularly bad things is assume, but he is planning at that moment to go kill Cluadius and he as just killed Polonius. He then says not to spread the compost for the weeds which is saying not to allow Denmark to become any more corrupted or rotten. This is an interesting idea as it could be looked at from many different angles. He could be talking in General about death, as he doesnt want his mother to be involved in any more killings like Cluadius's murder on Old Hamlet, however he may be talking about how he must kill Cluadius so that no more rot/evil can come to them.
10) Explain the differences between the ghost in Act I with the ghost in Act III. Why might these differences reflect Hamlet’s insanity?In the first Act the Ghost seems extremely angry and hateful. He talks of Claudius and makes him sound horrible and is all about revenge. In the 3rd act the Ghost only mentions the case of Cluadius's revenge briefly and then tells Hamlet to comfort his mother. I think that this says the extremes of personality change Hamlet has gone through. In the beginning Hamlet was clueless and didn't feel a great need to kill anybody and wasn't very mad at all. So the Ghost sparked up a hate in him and made him crazy. However in the third act Hamlet is going insane or at least acting so and kills Polonius on a whim. The Ghost then almost seemingly tries to calm him down. This shows that Hamlet has gone from a innocent boy who needs to be filled with hate to a maniac who needs to be calmed down by a Ghost.

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Act 3 scenes 1 and 2

Scene 1:
The report that Hamlet says he feels confused but doesnt want to be questioned why he is acting as he is. They say that he wants everybody to go to a play that is being put on.

2. Claudious realizes that the Ghost was right about the King killing Hamlets father.

3. What plan do Polonius, Claudius and Ophelia now put into action?
Polonius and Cluadius plan to hide and listen to Ophelia and Hamlet interact with each-other. Ophelia makes him react by giving back his love letters showing him that the relationship is over.

4. What is the nature of Hamlet's soliloquy, lines 57-91?
Hamlet is questioning whether it is better to live and suffer through life or to kill oneself. He talks about which is nobler and that the only reason people do not die early or commit suicide is because they are afraid of what the afterlife.

5. What is Hamlet's main argument against suicide?
He thinks that it is more noble to fight through life than to kill oneself. He also thinks that people are afraid of what comes after life so that they will not kill themselves.

6. Why does Hamlet treat Ophelia as cruelly as he does? What has changed him?
Hamlet treats Ophelia poorly because she has in a sense betrayed him. She brings back his loves letters to him telling him the relationship is over. Hamlet is Offended by this as he has at least a little love for her considering the letters. He then treats her more poorly when he realizes she is being used to be spied upon by the king and her father. He has been changed because he feels everybody has been turning against him since he found out the truth about his fathers death.

7. What thinly veiled threat to Claudius does Hamlet voice, after he becomes of his hidden presence? (lines 148-150)
"Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the fool nowhere but in's own house."
Is hamlet saying that Cluadius is a fool in his own home or is he saying that Cluaius is playing Hamlet like a fool? Or is he commenting on how Cluadious is a fool and can only trick people in his own house such as he did to his father?

8. At the end of this scene, what does the King decide to do with Hamlet?
Scene 2:The king is going to send Hamlet to England to try and collect the money they own them in hopes that it will flush out any bad thoughts he has.

9. What qualities in Horatio cause Hamlet to enlist his assistance?
Hamlet believes that Horatio doesn't take sides or make judgments based off of anything but what the facts are. He feels he is trust worthy and is also the guy who pointed out the ghost to him in the first place. 

10. What does Hamlet ask Horatio to do?
He asks him to look at the King when the scene comes on that is about him killing Hamlets father and see if the King looks guilty or not. If he does then the Ghost is Hamlets father and if he doesn't then the Ghost is something else.

11. Summarize what happens in the play-within-a-play.
The Queen and King talk to each other and the Queen vows that she will never take another husband after the first because it would be like killing the old husband. She also says that you would never marry again unless it were for money or something other than love. The king tells her that things might change after he dies as he is going to die soon. After the Queen leaves him some guy sneaks in and poors poison into the Kings ear.

12. Why, in line 233, does Hamlet refer to the play-within-a-play as "The Mouse-trap"?
He calls it "The Mouse-Trap" because the play is a trap for his uncle. He also views his uncle as a undesirable vermin, mouse are also creatures that steel things from people such as food, in this case it is Hamlets father.

13. What is the King's reaction to the play?
The King gets up out of his chair and demands for himself to be gotten out of the building. He is definitely shocked by the play as he has killed the King and realizes he has been called out. I think that if he was just mad at Hamlet for accusing him of killing the king when he didn't he would just get mad and yell at Hamlet rather than running like a victim.

14. In lines 354-363, to what object does Hamlet compare himself? Why?
He compares himself to a little organ or a pipe. He does this because he thinks that Guildenstern is trying to play him like a puppet or a pipe. However Hamlet says he cannot be played like a pipe, cant simply be played out from high to low notes but is in idea a much more complex instrument.

15. As Hamlet goes to his mother at the end of this scene, what does he admonish himself

Monday, December 7, 2009

Hamlet Speech

Is it better to live, or to die? That is the Question.
Is it more noble to suffer through life,
dodging the hardships that come your way?
Or do put an end to all of it by simply, dying,
not live and go to sleep. By sleep we end the
many troubles in life and the headaches. Death is
a final treat we all wish to have! Aww but the problem 
is what comes after, the dream. After we suffered
the mortal life on earth we fear what comes after.
This is what we worry about and what makes 
us drag out our lives so long. If not for this
who would deal with life's problems? The man 
putting us down, cocky bastards insulting us,
heart aches from broken hearts, the poorness of 
the law, the smugness of people in office, and the 
good people who are abused. Who would put 
themselves through this  if they did not have 
fear for something after death. Death is the
unknown place from which we never get an news
of how it is. We would rather suffer the life of earth
than go to a life we know nothing of. The idea of
death and an end to it all is plastered over with 
the fear of the unknown. This leads the path
towards death to be redirected. Oh but I
must stop talking for the beautiful Ophelia is coming.

In Hamlets soliloquy he ponders about death and whether or not it is better to live the miserable life or to die. This gives us an insight to how troubled Hamlet is about all the things going in his life such as his grief over his fathers death and his relationship with Ophelia. The main topic of his speech is what comes after death. While he says sleeping (or death) is a great idea in itself but the problem is what your dreams will be after, or your afterlife. I find this a very neat idea of afterlife being a dream. When you die your still there and we see you as sleeping, but pretend you go to heaven or to hell at that moment. It would seem to the onlooker as a dream but to yourself dreams are real. Beowulf believes that the only reason people aren't killing themselves are dying early is because they are afraid of the afterlife. This is a fairly dark way to look at it as most of them probably believe in god. So Hamlet believes that most people are destined for Hell rather than heaven, otherwise they wouldn't be scared to die. As a whole the speech tells us that Hamlet is on the verge of becoming insane. He does not enjoy his life because of all the "arrows and outrageous fortune" he has to deal with. HOwever he is afraid of the afterlife which might possibly be because his father has come back as a ghost which isn't represented as a great way of going living.

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Hamlet, Act 2

1)Polonius tells Reynaldo to spy on Laertes, but not exactly spy. Polonius's plan is for Reynaldo is to go around telling small lies about Laertes and see how people respond and getting the real truth from people, rather than just the opinions of the people he asks. This is a neat idea as you would never really guess somebody is spying but rather just making conversation. 

2) This proves Polonius is a very selfish and demanding person and doesn't really like to take any burden or blame onto himself. For example he tells Ophelia to not be with Hamlet and instead of spying for himself he makes Laertes. He doesn't deal with problems himself or directly but beats around the bush. His plan is also supposed to make him seem like a fool as it is a completely inefficient and very indirect way of finding things out. However i think it would work very well, but what does that say about me?

3) Ophelia was disturbed because Hamlet came into her room slightly underdressed and grabbed onto her hand and starred at her for a while until he let go. He acted like he was possessed and didn't use his eyes to navigate. While many may find this romantic it is apparently frowned upon by Ophelia.

4) Why have Rosencrantez and Guildenstern been sent to Denmark?
The King has called Rosencrantez and Guildenstern to Denmark because he wants them to find out why Hamlet has been acting crazy. Rosencrantez and Guildenstern are old friends of Hamlet and the the King thinks that they will be the best sources for getting information out of him.

5) What does Hamlet ask the players to recite? How does the allusion mimic Hamlet’s position?
Hamlet asks the players to recite Aeneas's tale to Dido. The story alludes to Pyrrus and how he must avenge his fathers death much like Hamlet must avenge his fathers. I think there is also a connection with Hecuba. In one version of her tale she goes insane after seeing the corpses of her sons. Can this be connected with Hamlet thinking she is insane because she married his uncle and in a way Hamlet is dead as he is Insane? having a hard time with this connection fielding.

Identify the following speaker of the following lines and discuss to whom the lines are being delivered, and what the lines mean?

6) “No, my lord, but as you did command/ I did repel his letter, and denied his access to me”
Ophelia says this line. It shows us that she obeyed Polonius's order and has not let herself fall in love with Hamlet or Hamlet with her.

7) “More matter less art”
The Queen says these lines. She is telling Polonius to stop flowering up his sentences and just tell her about Hamlet. It is funny because Polonius thinks he's smart and says a bunch of crap thinking he's smart but the Queen sees right through this.

8) “That I, the son of a dear father murdered,/ Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell/ Must like a whore unpack my heart with words,
Hamlet is telling how he feels he must avenge his fathers death. He believes that both heaven and hell are telling him to. These are interesting lines for two reasons. One the idea of heaven tells us that it may be a Ghost of his father but hte idea of hell may tell us its an evil spirit. Two the idea of words come out again "unpack my heart with words" the idea that words are what kill people.

9) “Your bait of falsehood take this carp of truth/ And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,/ with windlasses and with assays of bias,/ By directions find directions out.”
Polonius is telling Reynaldo about his plan to trick people into telling him about Laertes. Once again Polonius thinks he is brilliant and tries to show off but end up looking stupid.

10) “For if the sun breeds maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion-Have you a daughter?”
Hamlet. Hamlet is playing the "im a insane" card and calling Polonius out while polonius cant do anything about it. He makes the pun by saying "the sun" will breed maggots in a dead dog which is Hamlets way of saying he is going to knock up any woman, like Ophelia, if he gets anywhere near them.

11) List three metaphors (1 direct, 1 implied, 1 extended) from the play.
Direct. Denmark as a garden starting to rot.
Implied. Incest within the families.
Extended. Lies are like Poisen

12) What proof does Polonius have that he believe indicates Hamlet’s love for Ophelia? 
Polonius thinks that Hamlet went to Ophelia half naked because he loves her. Her story about him holding onto her and acting crazy makes him believe this, which really doesn't seem to far off from a likely thing to me but I guess I'm just bonding with the Polonius character.

13) Hamlet is trying to explain why he thinks Denmark is a horrible place for him now because of what he knows and how much he hast to think about it. He now knows that Cluadius killed his father and he has to think about his mother marrying his uncle and the more he thinks about it the worse it becomes. Neat idea as there is always two sides to an opinion and unless somebody starts thinking about it. It is not good or bad and the only thing that would make it otherwise would be a persons thoughts.

14) A fishmonger is a person or a store that sells fish. However Hamlet reefers to woman as fish and mongers to pimps. Efficiently offending most woman and giving pimps a nifty nick name.

15) Jephthah was a judge of israel who sacrificed his own daughter because he said he would sacrifice the first living thing he came in contact with when he returned from battle if he was victorious.